Treating the partner reduced recurrence
In the StepUp trial, treating the male partner with oral metronidazole plus topical 2% clindamycin cream for 7 days reduced BV recurrence in women within 12 weeks from 63% (43/68) to 35% (24/69); hazard ratio 0.37 (95% CI 0.22–0.61). The trial was stopped early for benefit.